Types of computer keyboards: A complete guide

A computer has been an integral part of our lives for the past few decades. From schools to colleges to offices and homes, everybody has access to a computer. A computer comes with a host of components and connected peripherals which are required to operate the machine. Among them is a keyboard that needs no introduction. 

While a lot of typing happens on a phone or a tablet screen these days, nothing can beat the joy of typing on a full-sized computer keyboard. This is one PC peripheral that hasn’t changed much in years, especially the basic ones. But did you know, there are various types of keyboards you can consider using with your computer? Today, we will give you a quick lowdown on some of the popular ones.

Types of computer keyboards

As you know, keyboards are used for interacting with the computer, and largely for typing. Additionally, they are also used for other purposes like gaming and performing certain tasks using shortcut keys or a combination of keys. Keyboards fall into various categories that are tailored to meet the needs of users based on their preferences. We have compiled a list of different types of keyboards in this article.

1. Mechanical Keyboards

2. Membrane Keyboards

3. Wireless Keyboards

4. Ergonomic Keyboards

1. Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards are known for their sturdiness. They are ideal for gamers and people who type a lot on a daily basis. Each key features an individual mechanical switch underneath. The keys on this type of keyboard need to be pressed a little harder which offers tactile and audible feedback, which users of such keyboards love. This also reduces the possibility of accidentally pressing the wrong key. 

It’s worth noting that most mechanical keyboards are quite noisy. Having said that, you also get mechanical keyboards with silent switches that make minimal noise, and yet retain all the goodness and ruggedness of its kind.

ALSO READ: 5 best mechanical keyboards to buy in 2024

2. Membrane Keyboards

Membrane keyboards are the most commonly found keyboards for normal daily use. They have a flexible membrane layer under the keys. The keys are quite close to each other and pressing them produces a lot less noise. However, there’s a lack of tactile feedback that you get with mechanical keys. While membrane keyboards are a lot more affordable, they generally aren’t as durable as their mechanical counterparts in the long run.

3. Wireless Keyboards

As the name suggests, wireless keyboards are battery operated and rely on Bluetooth or RF connectivity instead of a wired connection. You get different sized options depending on the use case. Some of them are extremely portable and compact, and come without a dedicated number pad, allowing users to carry them around easily, unlike other types of keyboards.

Wireless keyboards are compatible with several devices including laptops, desktops, tablets, and smartphones. The usage experience is generally quite similar to membrane keyboards. Wireless keyboards are also ideal in an environment with less desk space or if you want to be free of the wire clutter. 

ALSO READ: The best wireless keyboards to buy in 2024

4. Ergonomic Keyboards

Ergonomic keyboards are designed for comfort and efficiency. Their main aim is to reduce strain and discomfort on the wrist and arms due to extended typing sessions. This type of keyboards have a split or contoured shape for a more natural hand position. Ergonomic keyboards offer a more relaxed experience, making it ideal for writers and coders. Just make sure you have ample space on your desk to place them, as they are known to be sizable.

Those were the various types of keyboards you can use with your desktop, laptop or smartphones, although latter may only work with select keyboards and smartphones.